Pathology is a medical specialty that focuses on the study of diseases, their causes, mechanisms, and effects on the human body. Pathologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, organs, and bodily fluids. They analyze samples obtained through biopsies, autopsies, or laboratory tests to identify and classify diseases, assess their severity, and provide crucial information for treatment and management. Pathology encompasses various sub-disciplines, including anatomical pathology, clinical pathology, molecular pathology, and forensic pathology. Pathologists work closely with other healthcare professionals to provide accurate diagnoses, guide treatment decisions, and contribute to medical research. By studying pathology, we gain insights into the underlying mechanisms of diseases, develop effective treatment strategies, and improve patient outcomes. Pathology plays a critical role in advancing medical knowledge, ensuring accurate diagnoses, and ultimately improving the health and well-being of individuals.